Thurgood Marshall Mobile Number, Phone Number, Email ID, House Residence Address, Contact Number Information, Biography, Whatsapp, and More possible original information are provided by us here.
Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland on July 2, 1908,. On both sides of his family, he was descended from enslaved people. His given name was Thoroughgood, but he shortened it to Thurgood. His father worked as a railroad porter, and his mother, Norma Arica Williams, was a teacher. Marshall’s parents instilled in him a respect for the Constitution of the United States and the rule of law.
Marshall learned how to debate from his father, who took him and his brother to courtrooms to watch court cases and then debate what they had seen. Following dinner, the family discussed current affairs. Marshall claims that, despite never telling him to become a lawyer, his father “turned me into one” by teaching him to argue, questioning his logic on every point, and requiring him to prove every claim he made.
Marshall began his own law firm in Baltimore after graduating from law school. In 1934, he started a 25-year association with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) by representing the group in the Murray v. Pearson law school discrimination case. Marshall joined the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People’s national workers in 1936.
Marshall represented Donald Gaines Murray, a black Amherst College graduate with outstanding qualifications who was refused admission to the University of Maryland Law School due to segregation, in Murray v. Pearson. Morgan College, the Princess Anne Academy, and out-of-state black institutions were the only options for black students in Maryland who wanted to pursue law. Marshall claimed that Maryland’s segregation policies violated the “separate but equal” doctrine of Plessy v. Ferguson because the state did not offer a comparable educational opportunity at a state-run black college, based on a strategy established by Nathan Margold. “Compliance with the Constitution cannot be withheld at the will of the state,” the Maryland Court of Appeals ruled against the state of Maryland and its Attorney General, who represented the University of Maryland, saying, “Any scheme is implemented for legal education must include equality of treatment now.”
Following the retirement of Justice Tom C. Clark on June 13, 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson nominated Marshall to the Supreme Court, saying it was “the right thing to do, the right time to do it, the right man and the right place.” Marshall was confirmed as an Associate Justice by a Senate vote of 69–11 on August 30, 1967 (32–1 in the Senate Republican Conference and 37–10 in the Senate Democratic Conference). He was the first African American and the 96th individual to hold the position.
Marshall’s legal philosophy was once stated bluntly: “You do what you think is right and let the law catch up,” a remark that his conservative critics interpreted as a symbol of his support of judicial liberalism.Marshall died of heart failure on January 24, 1993, at the age of 84, at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery after being laid to rest in the Great Hall of the United States Supreme Court Building.
The Library of Congress received all of Marshall’s personal papers and documents. Marshall’s papers were opened for immediate use by academics, journalists, and the general public by the Librarian of Congress, James H. Billington, who insisted that this was Marshall’s intention. This assertion was denied by the Marshall family and other current justices. The American Library Association backed the decision to make the records available. A list of the manuscripts that have been archived is open.
Marshall has a number of memorials devoted to him. Lawyers Mall, next to the Maryland State House, is home to an 8-foot (2.4-meter) statue. Marshall is depicted as a young lawyer in the statue, which was dedicated on October 22, 1996, and is located only a few feet (a metre or two) away from the Old Maryland Supreme Court Building, where Marshall argued discrimination cases leading up to the Brown ruling. The federal court system’s main office building, located on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., is named after Marshall and features a statue of him in the atrium.
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